Amalfi

History of Amalfi: A Glorious Past

Amalfi, a picturesque comune in the province of Salerno, Campania, Italy, boasts a glorious past as one of the oldest and most influential maritime republics. Its history is marked by intense cultural and commercial exchange that elevated it to a prominent position in the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages.

From its earliest days, Amalfi established strong ties with the Byzantine Empire and Egypt, which boosted its economic development. Amalfitan merchants, known for their shrewdness and skill, managed to break the Arab monopoly on Mediterranean trade, establishing a solid merchant base in the Middle East in the 10th century. This feat not only enriched the city but also turned it into a center of innovation and knowledge.

One of the greatest testaments to Amalfi's greatness is the "Amalfitan Laws" (Tavole Amalfitane), a maritime code of law that regulated the commercial and naval activities of the republic. This set of laws was so advanced and influential that it remained valid throughout the Middle Ages, serving as a reference for other maritime powers of the time.

However, Amalfi's prosperity began to decline following the Norman conquest in 1073. The city, which once rivaled Venice, Genoa, and Pisa, saw its role as a merchant power gradually replaced by Naples. In 1137, Amalfi suffered a severe blow when it was sacked by the Pisans and, to make matters worse, was hit by major floods. These events culminated in Amalfi's annexation to the Kingdom of Sicily, marking the end of its golden age as an independent maritime republic.

Even with its decline, Amalfi's legacy endures in its narrow streets, historic architecture, and the resilience of its people, who preserved the essence of a city that once dominated the seas.

Top Tourist Attractions in Amalfi: What Not to Miss

Amalfi, a gem of the Amalfi Coast, offers a rich combination of natural beauty and medieval architecture. To make the most of your visit, we have highlighted the must-see sights:

Piazza del Duomo and Cathedral of Saint Andrew the Apostle

Piazza del Duomo is the beating heart of Amalfi, a vibrant location and gathering spot. The imposing Cathedral of Saint Andrew the Apostle, with its dramatic staircase and Arab-Norman Romanesque style, is the city's main highlight. It is a perfect place to relax, enjoy the view, and try local cuisine in surrounding cafes and restaurants. The Cathedral, dedicated to Amalfi's patron saint, is a historic and architectural landmark that deserves to be explored at leisure, from its impressive facade to its richly decorated interior.

Lido Delle Sirene

This picturesque beach, close to the port of Amalfi and Marina Grande, is ideal for enjoying the crystal-clear waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Although some facilities are paid, it is less crowded than other beaches in the city, offering a more peaceful experience and stunning views. It is the perfect place for a refreshing dip or simply relaxing under the Italian sun.

Torre dello Ziro

An ancient 15th-century fortress, Torre dello Ziro was built to protect the coast from pirates. From there, you can enjoy spectacular panoramic views of the Gulf of Salerno and the Amalfi Coast, especially at sunset. The hike up to the tower can be a bit challenging, but the visual reward is invaluable, providing a perfect backdrop for photos and moments of contemplation.

Boat Tour along the Amalfi Coast

Exploring the Amalfi Coast by boat is one of the best ways to appreciate the beauty of the cliffs and colorful seaside towns. Many tours depart from Marina Coppola and include stops for swimming in hidden coves, as well as visits to grottoes, caves, and neighboring towns such as Ravello, Atrani, and Positano. This unique perspective from the sea reveals the grandiosity of the landscape and how harmoniously the towns fit into the hillside.

Via dei Mercanti and Limoncello

Via dei Mercanti is Amalfi's main shopping street, filled with charming shops, historic buildings, restaurants, and cafes. It is the ideal spot to find local products, handicrafts, and souvenirs from your trip. Additionally, it is the perfect place to taste traditional Limoncello, a popular lemon liqueur in Italy made with the region's fragrant lemons. Many shops offer free tastings, and you can even find cooking classes that teach how to prepare this citrus delicacy.

Gardens of Villa Rufolo (in Ravello)

Although located in neighboring Ravello, Villa Rufolo is an easily accessible and must-see tourist spot for anyone visiting Amalfi. Its terraced gardens offer breathtaking views of the Tyrrhenian Sea, and its Moorish architecture is fascinating. The Villa also hosts cultural events and the major Ravello music festival, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is an oasis of tranquility and beauty, ideal for a relaxing stroll.

Cloister of Paradise (Chiostro del Paradiso)

Adjacent to the Cathedral of Saint Andrew the Apostle, the Cloister of Paradise is an open gallery featuring Moorish elements, built in the 13th century as a burial ground for the nobility. It is a masterpiece of Italian medieval architecture and houses relics of Saint Andrew the Apostle. The cloister is a haven of peace and beauty, with delicate columns and a lush garden, providing a serene contrast to the hustle and bustle of the main square.

Typical Dishes

• Scialatielli ai Frutti di Mare: A fresh, short pasta typical of Campania, served with a variety of fresh seafood. A must-try classic on the Amalfi Coast.
• Ndunderi: Considered one of Campania's oldest dishes, this is a type of gnocchi made with ricotta, similar to regular gnocchi but with a unique texture. Usually served with fresh tomato sauce and basil.
• Spaghetti al Limone: Taking advantage of the region's fragrant lemons, this simple and delicious dish combines pasta with a creamy sauce made of lemon, olive oil, and cheese.
• Cuoppo di Mare: A selection of fried seafood (such as shrimp, squid, and small fish) served in a paper cone, perfect for a quick and tasty snack while exploring the town.
• Delizia al Limone: For dessert, this is the star. A soft, moist cake soaked in lemon liqueur and coated with lemon cream, it is a true citrus delight.
• Limoncello: The famous digestive liqueur made with Amalfi Coast lemons. Served ice-cold, it is the perfect way to end a meal.

Where to Eat in Amalfi

Amalfi offers options for all budgets, from charming trattorias to sophisticated restaurants with stunning views.

Budget-Friendly Restaurants (up to €20-€30 per person)

• Luisa Gastronomia Artigianale: Known for its home-style food options and affordable prices. Ideal for a quick lunch or an informal dinner.
• Pizza Express Amalfi: A great option for fresh, tasty pizzas at reasonable prices. Perfect for a casual meal.
• La Rua Pizze E Delizie: Another highly rated pizzeria, offering pizzas and other Italian delights with great value for money.
• Cuoppo d'Amalfi: Specializing in fried seafood, it is the ideal place to try authentic Cuoppo di Mare. Great for a snack or light meal.

Mid-Range Restaurants (€30-€60 per person)

• Lo Smeraldino: Offers quality Italian cuisine focusing on seafood, in a pleasant environment with average regional prices. A good balance between quality and cost.
• Da Maria: A family-run trattoria serving typical Amalfi pasta dishes, such as scialatielli, and good pizzas. Welcoming atmosphere and authentic food.
• Taverna degli Apostoli: A well-reputed restaurant offering classic Italian dishes in a charming setting. Prices are moderate, but quality is high.

High-End / Fine Dining (€60+ per person)

• Ristorante L'Abside: Considered one of the best restaurants in Amalfi, offering a refined dining experience with elaborate dishes and an excellent wine list. Ideal for a special occasion.
• Restaurant Marina Grande: Featuring a prime location overlooking the sea, this restaurant offers sophisticated cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Prices are higher, but the experience is memorable.
• Eolo (in Positano, near Amalfi): Although not located in Amalfi itself, it is a fine dining option on the Amalfi Coast with spectacular views and exquisite dishes. Worth considering if you are willing to travel to Positano for a luxury experience.

How to Get to Amalfi: From Rome and Abroad

Getting to Amalfi, whether from Rome or international destinations, requires careful planning as the town has no airport or train station of its own. Transportation options involve a combination of train, bus, ferry, or car, each with its own advantages and costs.

Coming from Rome

From Rome, the most common and efficient way to reach Amalfi is by combining a train with other modes of transport. The journey is scenic and offers different levels of comfort and cost:

• Ferry: The most scenic and pleasant option, especially during peak season. The ferry ride from Salerno to Amalfi takes about 30-40 minutes and costs between €8 and €15. It offers breathtaking views of the coastline.
• Bus (SITA Sud): A more economical alternative, the bus ride from Salerno to Amalfi takes around 1h30 and costs between €2 and €4. However, buses can be crowded and the roads winding.
• Direct Bus (less common): There are a few direct bus options from Rome to towns along the Amalfi Coast, but they are less frequent and can take longer due to stops and traffic. Cost is around €17-€25.
• Car: Driving from Rome to Amalfi takes about 3-4 hours, depending on traffic. While offering flexibility, parking in Amalfi is limited and expensive, and the coastal roads are narrow and winding, which can be challenging for inexperienced drivers. It is not the most recommended option for those seeking peace of mind.

Flight to Naples + Train/Bus/Ferry

After arriving in Naples, you have the following options to reach Amalfi:

• Train + Ferry/Bus: From Naples Airport, take a bus (Alibus) or taxi to Naples Central Station (Napoli Centrale). From there, take a regional train to Salerno (about 40 minutes, €5-€10), and then a ferry or bus to Amalfi as described above.
• Private Transfer: For greater convenience, especially if traveling with heavy luggage or in a group, you can hire a private transfer from Naples Airport directly to Amalfi. Costs vary, but usually start at around €100-€150 (total price, split among passengers). This is the most comfortable and direct option.
• Car Rental: Renting a car in Naples is an option, but the same considerations regarding parking and roads apply. It is recommended only for drivers experienced with narrow, winding mountain roads who are willing to deal with traffic and parking challenges.

Estimated Transportation Costs (transport only, per person)

Please note that costs are approximate and may vary depending on the season, advance booking, and availability.

Getting Around Amalfi and Transportation Costs

Amalfi is a compact and charming town, making it easy to get around. The best way to explore the town and its surroundings depends on your travel style and budget. Keep in mind that streets are narrow and often steep, making walking the most common and enjoyable option within town.

On Foot

Amalfi is small, and most major attractions—such as Piazza del Duomo, the Cathedral, and the historic center—can easily be explored on foot. Walking is the best way to soak in the local atmosphere, discover charming alleyways, and appreciate the city's architecture and details.

• Pros: An economical option that lets you enjoy the coast's stunning scenery. Day passes are available and can be advantageous if you plan to visit multiple towns in a single day, offering flexibility and savings.
• Cons: Buses can get very crowded, especially during peak summer season, and schedules can be unpredictable. The winding roads of the Amalfi Coast can cause motion sickness for some, so it is good to be prepared.

Costs

• Single ticket: Ranges from €2 to €4, depending on distance.
• 24-Hour Pass: Around €10, allowing unlimited rides within the period.
• 3-Day Pass: Around €18, ideal for longer stays in the region.

Ferries and Boats

To travel between coastal towns, ferries and boats are an excellent option, offering spectacular coastal views while bypassing road traffic. It is a relaxing and scenic way to travel.

• Pros: Unforgettable panoramic views, more comfortable than the bus, and generally faster for travel between coastal towns—especially during peak season when road traffic is heavy.
• Cons: Can be more expensive than the bus, and services may be affected by adverse weather or rough seas.
• Costs: Range from €8 to €25 per leg, depending on distance and vessel type (regular ferry or water taxi).

Taxi

Taxis are available in Amalfi, but they are a pricier option compared to public transit. They can be useful for short trips, reaching specific locations, or if you have heavy luggage and prefer convenience.

Costs

Fares are high and can vary significantly. A short ride within town can start around €10-€15, while trips to neighboring towns are considerably more expensive, making it a choice for more flexible budgets.

Scooter Rental

Renting a scooter is a popular and thrilling way to explore the Amalfi Coast, offering flexibility and the ability to pull over at scenic viewpoints and less accessible spots. It is an authentic experience for those who enjoy adventure.

• Pros: Flexibility to explore at your own pace, agility in traffic, and a sense of freedom. Allows access to places buses cannot reach.
• Cons: Requires scooter riding experience; roads are winding and traffic can be heavy, especially around sharp turns. Parking can also be challenging in some areas.
• Costs: Scooter rentals range from €40 to €70 per day, depending on the model and duration. Fuel is an additional cost to consider.

Car (Avoid inside Amalfi)

Although it is possible to reach Amalfi by car, it is not recommended for getting around town or traveling between Amalfi Coast towns due to narrow roads, heavy traffic, and scarce parking. The experience can be stressful and time-consuming.

Parking Costs

Parking in Amalfi is limited and expensive. Expect to pay around €3-€5 per hour or €20-€40 per day in public parking lots, which can significantly impact your travel budget.